篇一 : 建筑圖專用縮略語英語翻譯

aff 粉刷完成樓板面上（above finished floor）
cb 陰井 (catch basin)
cl 中心線 (center line)
c-c 中心到中心 (center to center)
col 柱 (column)
conc 混凝土 (concrete)
cmu 混凝土空心磚 (concrete masonry unit)
cj 控制縫 (control joint)
cp 控制點(diǎn) (control point)
dia 直徑 (diameter)
dim 尺寸 (dimension)
dn 向下 (down)
drg 圖說 (drawings)
ea 每個(gè) (each)
el 高程 (elevation)
elvr 電梯 (elevator)
eq 相等 (equivalent)
exp 伸縮 (expansion)
ej 伸縮縫 (expansion joint)
ffl 粉刷（裝修）樓板面高程 (finished floor level)
fgl 粉刷（裝修）地面高程 (finished ground level)
fhc 消防器 (fire hydrant cabinet)
flash 蓋板、遮雨板 (flash)
fl 樓板 (floor)
fd 地板落水 (floor drainage)
galv 鍍鋅 (galvanized)
ga 軌距 / 量規(guī) (gauge)
gla 玻璃 (glass)
gl 地面高程 / 地基高程 (ground level)
gyp 石膏板 (gypsum)
jt 接縫 (joint)
ko 預(yù)留開口（孔）(knock out)
mo 圬工 (masonry)
r 半徑 (radius)
rd 路 (road)
rd 屋頂落水 (roof drainage)
ri 放樣 (rough in)
rm 房間 (room)
snv 衛(wèi)生紙販賣機(jī) (sanitary napkin vending)
snr 衛(wèi)生紙收集箱 (sanitary napkin receipt)
s 南向 (south)
spkr 揚(yáng)聲機(jī)(speaker)
spec 規(guī)范 (specification)
sq 廣場(chǎng) (square)
ss 不銹鋼 (stainless steel)
str 樓梯 (stair)
sta 車站 (station)
scr 車站控制室 (station control room)
st 鋼 (steel)
stor 儲(chǔ)藏 (storage)
st 街 (street)
susp 懸吊式 (suspended)
sys 系統(tǒng) (system)
tel 電話 (telephone)
telencl 電話箱 (telephone control)
tv 電視 (television)
terr 磨石子(terrazzo)
thk 厚 (thickness)
typ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式 (typical)
u/g 地下 (under ground)
up 向上 (up)
vent 通風(fēng) (ventilation)
vert 垂直 (vertical)
wc 大便器 (water closet)
wt 重量 (weight)
w 西向 / 寬度或木料 (west / width / wood)
w/ 含… / 及… (with)
w/o 不含… (without)
wd 木料 (wood)
wp 工作點(diǎn)(working point)
 
篇二 : 建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯翻譯(3)
送氣 air supply
 
電流衰減裝置 current attenuation
氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置 time delay
熄弧 quenching of arc
成型 molding
鋼印代號(hào) steel seal
質(zhì)量分析 quality analysis
負(fù)責(zé)人 principal
審批 examine and approve
補(bǔ)焊工藝 repair welding
壓縮機(jī) compression pump
平焊法蘭 welded flange
測(cè)試流程圖 test flow chart
加固措施 reinforcement measure
校驗(yàn) verify
升壓 boost pressure
讀數(shù) off scale reading
滿刻度值 full-scale value
盲板 blind plate
壓力表 pressure meter
強(qiáng)度 intensity
目測(cè) eye survey, visiual inspection
半徑 radius
公式 formula
管路 pipeline
嚴(yán)密性 leakproofness
導(dǎo)電膏 conductive paste
壓接 compression joint
地上連接 overground
埋深 buried depth
接地線 earth wire
說明 description
分線盒 junction box
接地裝置 earthing deivce
交叉across
塑料保護(hù)管 protection tube
塑料帶 plastic tape
防腐處理 preservative treatment
接地極 earthing pole
接地電阻測(cè)試 earth resistance
防雷接地 lightning protection
遵守 comply with
避雷網(wǎng) lightning conduction
引下線 down lead
搭接焊 overlap welding
避雷針 lightning rod
鍍鋅制品 zinc coating
斷接卡 breaking of contact
電阻 resistance
配電裝置 power distribution equipment
集中接地裝置 centralized
串聯(lián) cascade connection
干線聯(lián)接 main line
并列 paratactic
單獨(dú) solely
機(jī)組 machine set
電力復(fù)合脂 electric force compounded grease
電纜敷設(shè) cable laying
電纜槽架 cable channel
主干線 trunk line
彎頭 angle fitting
剝落處 exfoliation
銀粉 aluminum powder
支持點(diǎn) support point
拆裝 disassembly and assembly
暢通 smooth
電壓等級(jí) electric pressure
通斷實(shí)驗(yàn) onoff
終端頭 terminals
余度 remaining
標(biāo)記牌 notice plate
表冊(cè) statistical forms
電纜橋架 cable testing bridge
電機(jī) electric machine
相對(duì)濕度 relative humidity
雜物 sundries
耐壓試驗(yàn) withstand voltage test
照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia
銘牌 nameplate
驗(yàn)收規(guī)范 acceptance specification
接線 wire splice
試運(yùn) test run
進(jìn)線口 incoming line
帶電 electrified
盤車轉(zhuǎn)子 jigger rotor
二次回路 secondary circuit
中心線 center line
觸頭 contactor
配電 power distribution
成套 whole set
樓板 floor slab
備件 duplicate part, spare part
包裝 packing
器材 equipment
導(dǎo)線 conducting wire
脫落 fall off
規(guī)范 specification
電器 electrical appliance
斷路器 line breaker
機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖 mechanical interlocking
碰撞 collision
輕便 portable
篇三 : 建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯翻譯(4)
綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement
 
變壓器 transformer
抽芯loose core
過道 aisle
三相電容 three phase capacitance
芯棒 core rod
都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā) urban g and land development
社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā)
community development and industry park development
開發(fā)許可申請(qǐng) development permit
土地使用變更計(jì)劃 land use rezoning plan
主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃 master plan and detail plan
都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃 urban renewal plan
都市設(shè)施 urban design
建筑設(shè)施 architecture design
大地工程 geotechnical engineering
工址調(diào)查 site investigation
現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn) in-situ and laboratory test
基礎(chǔ)工程 foundation design
深開挖工程及建物保護(hù) deep excavation and building protection
新生地及軟弱地層改良 reclamation and soft ground improvement
山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持 slope land development, soil and water conservation
潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 shield tunnel and rock tunnel
大地工程施工顧問 geotechnical construction consultant
土壤材料試驗(yàn) soil and material
結(jié)構(gòu)工程 structural engineering
各類鋼筋混凝土、預(yù)力混凝土、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src
橋梁、高層建筑、地下結(jié)構(gòu)物、隧道、深開挖擋土結(jié)構(gòu) bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations
橋梁安全檢測(cè)、評(píng)估及維修補(bǔ)強(qiáng) bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation
鋼結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)及制造圖 steel structural detail design and shop drawings
廠房工程 industrial plant
工業(yè)廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業(yè)廠房、一般性廠房 industrial plants--petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants
環(huán)保設(shè)施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場(chǎng)、污水處理廠及相關(guān)管線 environment protecting plants--incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system
設(shè)備支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、管架、操作平臺(tái) equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms
設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) equipment foundations
廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施 general civil works and utilities of plants
運(yùn)輸工程 transportation engineering
運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃 transportation planning
停車場(chǎng)設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì) engineering planning & design for parking facilities
建筑交通維持計(jì)劃 traffic control & management during construction
水利及港灣工程 hydraulic and harbor engineering
營(yíng)建管理 construction management
估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作 estimates and engineering budget works
營(yíng)建管理 construction management
工程監(jiān)造 construction supervision
施工計(jì)劃 construction plan
工程進(jìn)度控管 schedule control during construction
施工規(guī)劃 construction specifications
環(huán)境工程 environmental engineering
環(huán)境影響評(píng)估 environment impact assessment
環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè) environmental monitoring
地下水監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng) groundwater monitoring
污水處理廠 wastewater treatment plant
污水下水道 sewage system
噪音振動(dòng)防治 noise and vibration
垃圾焚化廠興建工程 waste incinerator
廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程 waste treatment & disposal
共同管道 common ducts
管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) planning and design of common ducts structures and subsidiary facilities
經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析 economic and efficiency analysis
財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)估 financial evaluation
管理維護(hù)辦法及組織訂定 regulation for the management, maintenance and organization
篇四 : 建筑工程專業(yè)英語詞匯翻譯
建設(shè),建筑,修建 to build, to construct
 
建筑學(xué) architecture
修筑,建筑物 building
房子 house
摩天大樓 skyscraper
公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block)
紀(jì)念碑 monument
宮殿 palace
廟宇 temple
皇宮,教堂 basilica
大教堂 cathedral
教堂 church
塔,塔樓 tower
十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block
柱 column
柱列 colonnade
拱 arch
市政 town planning (美作:city planning)
營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開工許可證 building permission
綠地 greenbelt
建筑物的三面圖 elevation
設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan
比例尺 scale
預(yù)制 to prefabricate
挖土,掘土 excavation
基 foundations, base, subgrade
打地基 to lay the foundations
砌好的磚列 course of bricks
腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding
質(zhì)量合格證書certification of fitness
原材料raw material
底板 bottom plate
墊層 cushion
側(cè)壁 sidewall
中心線 center line
條形基礎(chǔ) strip footing
附件 accessories
型鋼 profile steel
鋼板 steel plate
熔渣 slag
飛濺 welding spatter
定位焊 tacking
引弧 generating of arc
熄弧 quenching of arc
焊道 welding bead
坡口 beveled edges
外觀檢查 visual inspection
重皮 double-skin
水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction
成型 molding
直線度 straightness accuracy
焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion
水平度 levelness
鉛垂度 verticality
翹曲變形 buckling deformation
角尺 angle square
對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld
母材 parent metal
法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface
夾層 interlayer
表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration
撓曲變 bending deformation
超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination
壓力容器 pressure vessel
預(yù)制下料 prefabrication baiting
排版直徑 set-type diameter
焊縫 welding line
中幅板 center plate
測(cè)量方法 measuring method
基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark
跳焊 skip welding
允許偏差 allowable variation
補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate
開孔 tapping
對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing
角鋼 angle iron
安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle
吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column
焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe
向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope
帶板 band plate
槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring
環(huán)口 collar extension
局部變形 local distortion
環(huán)縫 circumferential weld
頂板 top plate
拱頂 vault
頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib
對(duì)接 butt joint
胎具 clamping fixture
卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls
中心支架 center bearing bracket
橢圓度 ovality
等分線 bisectrix
搭接寬度 lap width
點(diǎn)焊 spot welding
搭接焊 overlap welding
對(duì)稱 symmetrically
螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs
放料閥 baiting valve
液位計(jì) content gauge